Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 6 [UP Lower Sub. (Pre) 2004]

Which of the following cases comes under the Jurisdiction of High Court and Supreme Court?

a) Protection from violation of the Constitution

b) Dispute between States

c) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights

d) Dispute between the Centre and States

Answer: (c)

Question : 7 [IAS 2008]

Consider the following statements:

  1. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer was the Chief Justice of India
  2. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer is considered as one of the progenitors of public interest litigation (PIL) in the Indian judicial system.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) Both 1 and 2

Answer: (c)

Question : 8 [SSC CML [PRE] 2006]

Which one of the following Chief Justices of India had the opportunity to act as President of India ?

a) Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan

b) Justice M. Hidayatulla

c) Justice P. N. Bhagawati

d) Justice P.B. Gajendra-gadkar

Answer: (b)

Mohammad Hidayatullah was the eleventh Chief Justice of India, serving from February 25, 1968 to December 16, 1970, and the sixth Vice-President of India, serving from August 20, 1977 to August 20, 1982. He also served as the Acting President of India from July 20, 1969 to August 24, 1969.

Question : 9 [UPPCS (Mains) 2004]

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the code given.
Assertion (A):
High Courts are in better position to protect rights of Indian citizens than the Supreme Court.
Reason (R):
Supreme Court can issue writs to protect only Fundamental Rights. Code

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

b) (A) is true, but (R) is false

c) (A) is false, but (R) is true

d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

Answer: (a)

Question : 10

Which of the following High Courts has the largest number of Benches?

a) Guwahati High Court

b) Bombay High Court

c) Kolkata High Court

d) Madhya Pradesh High Court

Answer: (a)

Guwahati High Court has the largest number of Benches. The principal seat of the Gauhati High Court is at Guwahati in Assam.

The court has 3 outlying benches. These are:

  1. The Kohima bench for Nagaland state.
  2. The Aizawl bench for Mizoram state.
  3. The Itanagar bench for Arunachal Pradesh state.

Former benches, now full-fledged high courts:

  1. The Imphal bench (established on 21 January 1972) (Converted to a High Court in March 2013)
  2. The Agartala bench established on 24 January 1972) (Converted to a High Court in March 2013) The Shillong bench established on 4 September 1974)(Converted to a High Court in March 2013)

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